Latin dictionary
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I
iaceo :
to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.
iacio :
to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.
iaculator : :
a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.
iaculum :
dart, javelin, short spear.
iam :
now, by now, already / presently, immediately, soon.
iam :
moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.
ianua :
door.
ibi :
there
ictus :
blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
idcirco :
on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
idem eadem idem :
the same.
identidem :
again and again, repeatedly.
ideo :
for that reason, on that account, therefore.
idoneus :
proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.
igitur :
therefore, consequently, for this reason.
ignarus :
ignorant, not knowing.
ignavus :
lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.
ignis :
fire.
ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know / rarely:
neglect, overlook.
ignosco:
(+ dat.) to overlook, forgive, pardon.
ignotus :
unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
ilico :
on the spot, immediately.
illa :
(fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.
illa :
(neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
illa :
(fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...
illa :
(neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
illacrimo :
(+ dat.) to weep over.
illae ille :
(fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!
illarum :
(fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
illas :
(fem. pl. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
illata : from infero :
to cause, occasion, etc.
illaturos :
from infero "they would cause."
ille illa illud :
that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.
ille :
(masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
illi :
(fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
illi :
(masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
illi :
(masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
illi :
(neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
illiam :
(fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
illic :
there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
illis :
(masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
illis :
(fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
illis :
(neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
illis :
(fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
illis :
(masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
illis :
(neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
illius :
(fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
illius :
(neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
illius :
(masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
illo :
(neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
illo :
(masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
illorum :
(masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
illorum :
(neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
illos :
(masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
illuc :
thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
illud :
(neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
illud :
(neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
illudo illusi illusum :
to mock, make fun of, ridicule
illum :
(masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
imago :
image, likeness.
imber ymber :
rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
imbrium :
of rain.
imcomposite : adv from incompositus :
incompositione in Herimann.
imitabilis :
that can be imitated,
imitor :
to imitate.
immanitas :
savagery, frightfulness.
immerito :
adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
immineo :
to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
immo :
by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
immodicus :
immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
immortalis :
immortal.
immotus :
unmoved.
immunda :
unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
immundus :
foul, impure.
impedimentum :
hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
impedio :
entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
impedito :
a hinderance.
impedo :
to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
impello :
to drive against, strike upon.
impello impuli impulsum :
to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
impendeo :
to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
impendium :
expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
impendo :
to lay out, expand, weigh out.
impenetrabiilis :
impenetrable.
impensa :
expense, outlay.
imperator :
commander in chief, general, emperor.
imperceptus :
unperceived / unknown,
imperiosus :
imperious, domineering, powerful.
imperium :
power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
impero :
to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.
impetro :
to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
impetus :
attack, onset, rapid motion / impulse, passion, force.
impleo :
to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
importo :
to bring in, introduce, import / bring upon, cause.
importunus :
unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome / inconsiderate.
impraesentiarum :
for the present, in present circumstances.
imprimis :
especially, particularly, specifically.
improbus :
inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
improvidus :
improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
improviso :
unexpected
ex improviso :
suddenly.
impudens :
impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
impudenter :
impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
impunitus :
unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
imputo :
to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
in praesentia :
for the present.
in :
(+ acc.) into, toward, against.
in :
(+ abl.) in.
inanis :
empty, vain, inane.
incassum :
in vain.
inceptor :
beginner.
inceptum :
beginning, attempt, enterprise.
incertus :
uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
incido in mentionem :
to happen to mention.
incido :
to fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.
incipio :
to take in hand, begin, commence.
incito :
to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.
inclino :
to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
includo :
to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
inclutus / inclitus :
celebrated, famous, renowned.
incola, ae :
resident, inhabitant of a place.
incompositus :
disorder, lack of regularity.
inconsulte :
indiscreetly.
incontinencia :
lack of restrain, incontinence.
incorruptus :
uncorrupted, genuine, pure.
incredibilis :
incredible, unbelievable.
increpare :
to rebuke, chide, scold.
increpo :
(of persons) to chide, rebuke.
incubo :
to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.
incurro :
to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
Inda :
Cornelism / Anster.
indagatio :
investigation.
inde :
thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
indebitus :
not owed, not due.
indico :
to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
indigeo :
to require, need, stand in need of.
indignatio :
indignation.
indignus :
unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
indo (past indidi) :
to establish, cause, occasion.
indomitus :
untamed, wild.
induco :
cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, annul.
induco :
bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
induco indux inductum :
to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
industria :
industry, diligence.
industrius :
industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
indutiae :
truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
inedicabilis :
unexplainable, inexplicable.
ineptio :
to play the fool, to trifle.
inexpugnabilis :
impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
infamo :
to put to shame, disgrace.
infantia :
infancy, babyhood.
infector :
dyer.
infectum reddere :
to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.
infectus :
unworked / not done, unfinished, incomplete.
infecunditas :
barrenness, sterility.
infecundus :
barren, sterile.
infelicitas :
bad luck, misfortune,
infeliciter :
unhappily.
infelix : arbor infelix :
the gallows.
infelix :
unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
infenso :
to attack, avenge.
infensus :
hostile, aggressive / (arms) aimed, ready / (spirit) dangerous.
inferi :
those down below, the dead.
inferne :
on the lower side, below.
infero :
To carry in, put or place on.
infero :
(in logic) to infer, conclude.
infero : (abstract things) :
bring on, occasion, cause.
inferus :
below, under, southern.
infervesco :
to come to a boil, become hot.
infeste :
in a hostile manner, belligerently.
infesto :
to attack, disquiet.
infestus :
aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
inficio infeci infectum :
to poison, taint, corrupt.
inficio infeci infectum :
to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
infidelis :
unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
infidelitas :
faithlessness, disloyalty.
infideliter :
faithlessly, disloyally.
infidus :
untrue, disloyal.
infigo :
to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.
infindo infidi infissum :
to cut into.
infinitas infinitio :
eternity, infinity, endlessness.
infinitus :
unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
infirmatio :
weakening / refusing / invalidating.
infirme :
weakly, faintly.
infirmitas :
weakness, feebleness / instability, fickleness.
infirmo :
to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull
infirmus :
not strong, weak, feeble / (sometimes) sick, ill.
infit :
he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
infitialis :
negative, containing a no, rejection.
infitias ire :
to deny.
infitior :
to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return something.
inflammatio :
setting afire / (people) inflaming / (souls) inspiring.
inflammo :
to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
inflatio :
inflation, flatulence.
inflatius :
too pompous / on a grander scale.
inflatus :
pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
inflatus :
blowing into, blast, inspiration.
inflecto :
to warp / change, sway, affect.
inflecto inflexi inflectum :
to bend, bow, curve.
infletus :
unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
inflexio :
a bendings, swaying.
inflexus :
bending, curving.
infligo inflixi inflictum :
to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.
inflo :
to blow into / to inspire, puff up, elate.
influo influi influxum :
to flow in / to rush in, steal in.
infodio infodi infossum :
to dig in, bury.
informatio :
concept, idea.
informis :
formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.
infortunatus :
unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
infortunium :
misfortune, bad luck / punishment.
infra inferius infimus :
low down.
infra :
(adv.) below, underneath / to the south, in the underworld.
infra :
(+ acc.) below, under / (time) later than
infula :
insignia of office.
ingemuo = dat. :
to groan, sigh over.
ingenium :
innate character, talent, nature.
ingens :
of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
ingero :
to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
ingratus :
ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
ingravesco :
to become heavy, become a burden.
inicio inieci iniectum :
to throw on, put on, don / inspire.
inimicus :
personal enemy, foe, opponent.
iniquus :
unequal, unjust, unfair.
initium :
beginning, start, commencement, origin.
iniuria :
injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.
iniustus :
unjust, inequitable, unfair.
innotesco, innotui :
to become known.
innotesco :
to become know, noted.
innuo :
to give a nod to, give a sign to.
inolesco :
to grow in or on.
inops :
poor, helpless, in need
inquam :
I say.
inquis :
you say.
inquit :
he, she, it says.
inrideo :
to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
inritus irritus :
void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
inruo irruo :
to rush in, fling in.
insania :
insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
insciens :
unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
inscribo :
inscribe, entitle, enlist.
insensatus :
irrational.
insequor :
to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
inservio :
to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
insideo :
sit upon something, be firmly placed.
insidiae :
(pl.) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.
insinuo :
to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.
insisto :
to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
insolita :
unaccustomed, unusual.
insolitus :
unaccustomed / unusual, strange, uncommon.
insons insontis :
guiltless, innocent.
insperatus :
unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
instanter :
urgently.
instar :
a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
instigo :
to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
instituo :
to establish, found, institute.
insto :
to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
instructus (from instruo) :
equipped, trained, supplied.
instructus :
trained, taught.
instruo :
to built in, set up, construct, furnish / train.
instruo :
prepare, provide / draw up an order of battle.
Insula :
Lille.
Insula :
island.
insurgo insurgi insurrectum :
to rise up, rebel, revolt.
integer :
whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire.
intellego intellexi intellectum :
to understand, comprehend, see.
intempestivus:
unseasonable, untimely, immoderate.
intendo :
to stretch, strain, try to prove.
intendo :
to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.
intentio :
effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
intentus :
thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
inter :
(+ acc.) between, among.
intercipio intercepi interceptum :
to intercept
interdico :
to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
interdico :
to forbid, prohibit, interdict.
interdum :
sometimes, now and then, at times.
intereo :
to perish, die.
interficio interfeci interfectum :
to kill, murder, slay.
interrogatio :
interrogation, inquiry.
intro :
to walk into, enter, make one's way into.
introduco :
to lead in, introduce.
intueor :
to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
intumesco :
to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
intumesco :
to sell, sell up, sell with anger.
intus :
within.
inultus :
unavenged, unpunished.
invado :
to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
invado :
to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
invalesco :
to gather strength, become stronger.
invenio :
to come upon, find, discover.
inventor :
inventor, discoverer.
investigo :
to track down, investigate.
inveteratus :
hardened by age, of long-standing.
invetero :
to give duration, to render old
invicem :
one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
invictus :
unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
invideo :
to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
invidia :
envy, jealousy, hatred.
inviso :
to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
invisus :
hated, hateful.
invito :
to invite, summon.
invitus :
unwilling, against one's will.
ioco iocor :
to joke, jest, make merry.
iocus :
joke, jest, jape, gag.
ipse ipsa ipsum :
himself, herself, itself.
ipsemet :
his own very self.
ira :
anger, wrath.
irascor iratus :
to be angry, to be wrathful.
iratus :
angry, wrathful.
irrito :
to irritate, exasperate, excite.
irritum :
nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
irritus :
vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
irritus :
undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
is ea id :
this, that / he, she, it.
iste ista istud :
that / sometimes pejorative.
ita ut :
(with subj.) in such a way that,
ita :
so, thus.
ita :
(in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
itaque :
(adv.) and, so, therefore.
iter itineris :
road, route, journey.
itero :
to repeat, say again, iterate.
iterum :
again, a second time, once more.
iubeo iussi iussum :
to order, command.
iucunditas :
pleasure, charm.
iucundus :
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
iudex :
judge, juror.
iudicium :
judgment, decision, opinion, trial
iudico :
to judge, consider
iugis, e :
perpetual, continuous.
iugis iuge :
perpetual, continuous.
iumentum :
beast of burden.
iungo iunxi iunctum :
to join
iuro :
to swear, to make an oath.
ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. :
oath.
ius iuris :
justice, law, right.
iussu :
(abl.) at the command of, by order of.
iustus :
just, right, equitable.
iuvo :
to help, aid, assist / to please.
iuxta :
just short of.
iuxta :
close by, near / in like manner, equally.
iuxta :
(+ acc.) close to, near to / (time) just before.
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